無(wú)線(xiàn)充電器CE、FCC、IC認證標準
無(wú)線(xiàn)充電器是指不用傳統的充電電源線(xiàn)連接到需要充電的終端設備上的充電器,采用電磁感應原理,通過(guò)線(xiàn)圈進(jìn)行能量耦合實(shí)現能量的傳遞。從理論來(lái)說(shuō),無(wú)線(xiàn)充電技術(shù)對人體安全無(wú)害處,無(wú)線(xiàn)充電使用的共振原理是磁場(chǎng)共振,只在以同一頻率共振的線(xiàn)圈之間傳輸,而其他裝置無(wú)法接受波段。但是它在正常工作下會(huì )產(chǎn)生電磁場(chǎng),所以也要滿(mǎn)足相應的EMC要求。
1、無(wú)線(xiàn)充CE認證標準
R&TTE指令中,ETSI針對無(wú)線(xiàn)充電器在EN300 330-1 V1.8.1中有章節規定
新的RED已經(jīng)將無(wú)線(xiàn)充電器劃分到了EN303 417. 適用的范圍如下
Note: 無(wú)線(xiàn)充電器一定要有Radio Communication or Radio Determination功能才屬于EN303 417的范疇。如果僅僅是充電功能的話(huà),那么就應該符合EMCD。
2、無(wú)線(xiàn)充FCC認證標準(KDB680106 D01)
Wireless power transfer (WPT) devices operating at frequencies above 9 kHz are intentional radiators and are subject to either Part 15 and/or Part 18 of the FCC rules. The specific applicable rule part depends on how the device operates, and if there is communication between the charger and device being charged.
無(wú)線(xiàn)充電器的標準可以是Part 15C或Part 18,取決于充電設備和接受充電的設備之間是否有通訊。
Intentional radiators transmitting information must be certified under the appropriate Part 15 Rules and will generally require an equipment certification. A WPT device may operate in two different modes: charging and communications. It is possible for the device to be approved under Part 18 for the charging mode and Part 15 for the communications mode, if it can be shown that (1) the device complies with the relevant rule parts; and (2) the functions are independent. Part 18 consumer devices can be authorized using either certification or SDoC, once the appropriate RF exposure evaluation has been completed.
充電模式可以做Part 18,通訊模式可以做Part 15C.這兩個(gè)標準都需要增加RF exposure evaluation。
3、無(wú)線(xiàn)充IC認證標準
Note 請參考RSS-216 Section 2.